Marty spoke of the role of “civil religion” as the “ordering faith” of American government and American culture. (Dr. Marty’s academic career is legendary. He was recipient of multiple prestigious awards, 80 honorary doctorates, and much more.)
Dr. Marty (a Lutheran) introduced to American religious study the “ordering faith” of the nation, society, and its culture.
He saw the “saving faith” of the individual as the work of God through the church as that which makes possible the less doctrinally specific faith of the nation who looks to God for the guidance and protection of the “ship of state”.
The purpose of the former, he writes, is to:
save souls, make sad hearts glad, give people wholeness, provide them with the kind of identity and sense of belonging they crave . . . [and so on].
God in the White House author, Richard Hutcheson, Jr, explains that the ordering faith of Marty’s civil religion depends on a society in which saving faith is a ubiquitous element of society. While the institutions of church and state are unconnected administratively, public virtue is the lifeblood of the state. It comes only through the cultural integration of religion and society.
And, most importantly, it is something that every U.S. President has acknowledged.
Harvard summa cum laude graduate, Robert Bellah has earned an international reputation for his work related to the sociology of religion. In his famed 1967 article titled, Civil religion in America, he writes that America’s identity has been always a Biblical one. |